Choosing the Right Type of Soil

For every living plant, choosing the right soil is crucial for its well being. With the right soil, plants can live to their fullest potential and contain the most beneficial properties for humans and animals.

There are three types of soil including clay, sand, and loam (silt). The crucial ingredient to all of them is the organic matter content. This directly affects the pH balance of the soil. pH is the measurement used to determine the level of acidity or alkalinity.

Clay soil is made up of very fine particles that stick together. This does not allow for water release and tends to "clump" around a plant's roots. To improve this soil, organic matter may be added. This can be purchased at a local store or can be made at home as compost.

Sand is made up of larger particles and allows the water to run through too fast, not allowing sufficient moisture for the plant. This may be remedied by adding humus. The difference between organic matter and humus is the degree of decomposing. While organic matter is in the process, humus is fully decomposed.

No matter what you are growing, vegetables, trees, grass, or more, the pH must be correct for the plant to thrive. A garden or landscape type store is best for consultation regarding pH. These pH testers are reasonably priced. Some are as low as $4.79 and are easy to use. While most vegetable plants do well in the 5.5 - 7.5 range, trees, shrubs, and grasses may need a different range. Charts with the vegetable to pH ratio are available at www.frostbite.com.

Choosing the right soil is dependent on what is being grown, the type of soil used, the organic matter and pH level.